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Don Francisco Mariño y Soler (9 October 1780 in Tunja, Colombia – 31 August 1876 in Tibasosa, Colombia) was a Colombian citizen, an aristocrat of the New Granada, originally from New Granada. He was a Neo Granadinian patriot, Knight of the Order of Santiago, and the last Marquis of Santa Rosa and Count of San Juan. He participated in the war of independence of the New Granada on the liberationists side. == Neogranadinan Revolution == As an intellectual and fervent defender of the human rights, he absorbs much of the eighteenth and nineteenth century literature. At the outbreak of revolution in New Granada, he is placed at the service of the Republic and is appointed Colonel of the Liberation Army. He then becomes a spy of sorts using his social position and financially supports the independence from Spain. When events thrust, the Reconquista and Pacification by the Spanish crown headed by General Pablo Morillo, brings about a violent pacification in the lands of the New Granada. From the Captaincy General of Venezuela Morillo warns the War Ministry of Spain about the situation and the three Mariño brothers rebellion, in special about Francisco and Ignacio. Morillo receives absolute power to carry out his duties as General and reconquistador. He then imprisons and executes the majority of noblemen. Except for Don Francisco who is arrested instead, tried and confined to his house in Tibasosa (the same building that serves today as the Biblioteca Pública Francisco Mariño y Soler〔(BIBLIOTECA PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL FRANCISCO MARIÑO Y SOLER )〕). While there, Don Francisco devotes most of the time to reading and maturing his political outlook. The sentence imposed on Don Francisco was never brought about. The very hand of the Spanish Crown over his head prevented General Pablo Morillo to vent his rage against him while also preserving his brother, Captain Fray Ignacio Mariño y Torres. However, Don Francisco's titles and honors were stripped, instead. As a military, he fought in the Vargas Swamp Battle near Bonza and the Battle of Boyacá. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francisco Mariño y Soler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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